How Important Are Ethics and Social Responsibility Free Essays

string(51) and singular attributes of sex and age. The examination register for this diary is accessible at http://www. mcbup. com/research_registers The momentum issue and full content file of this diary is accessible at http://www. We will compose a custom article test on How Important Are Ethics and Social Responsibility? or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now emerald-library. com/ft How significant are morals and social duty? A global investigation of promoting experts Anusorn Singhapakdi and Kiran Karande College of Business and Public Administration, Old Dominion University, Virginia, USA How significant are morals? 133 Gotten September 1998 Revised March 1999 June 1999 September 1999 College of Administrative Sciences, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait, and School of Business Administration, University of Mississippi, USA Keywords International showcasing, Ethics, Social obligation, National societies, Consumer conduct Abstract States that in the current period of worldwide promoting, as more organizations enter global markets, moral issues are probably going to increment. As organizations and their supervisors manage their partners in various nations, there is a need to comprehend the latter’s moral dynamic procedures. Uniqueness in moral conduct and perspectives of advertising experts across societies can be clarified by, among different factors, contrasts in observations with respect to the significance of morals and social obligation in accomplishing hierarchical viability. This examination researches the variety in those discernments among advertising experts from Australia, Malaysia, South Africa, and the USA. The variety is clarified by nation contrasts (social contrasts, contrasts in the financial condition, and contrasts in lawful/world of politics), authoritative moral atmosphere, and chose segment qualities of the advertiser (sexual orientation and age). C. P. Rao Scott J. Vitell Introduction The investigation of morals has gotten progressively significant with worldwide business development, as a result of an expansion in moral and social duty  ± worries that organizations face in various nation situations. There exists, be that as it may, a wide dissimilarity in the degree of significance connected to these two issues in various nations (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 1998). In addition, tremendous contrasts exist from nation to nation in the monetary turn of events, social principles, lawful/political frameworks, and assumptions about business direct (Wotruba, 1997). Moreover, there is extraordinary difference in the implementation of arrangements (Mittelstaedt and Mittelstaedt, 1997). The creators might want to express gratitude toward Mohd. Rashid Ahmed, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Malaysia; Nicola Higgs-Kleyn, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa; and Muris Cicic, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia for their help with the information assortment for this investigation. The creators might likewise want to express gratitude toward Janet Marta for her remarks on the previous adaptations of the original copy. European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 35 No. 1/2, 2001, pp. 133-152. # MCB University Press, 0309-0566 European Journal of Marketing 35,1/2 134 In the business morals writing, moral varieties among advertisers/chiefs from various countries are reported in numerous exact examinations on different sorts of moral issues (e. g. Armstrong et al. , 1990; Graham, 1985; Becker and Fritzsche, 1987). Variety in morals across societies was prove in a cross-national investigation of modern salesmen by Dubinsky et al. (1991) where some critical contrasts in moral observations were found among showcasing supervisors from Japan, Korea, and the USA. An examination by Singhapakdi et al. 1994) additionally uncovered that American and Thai advertisers contrast on different segments of their moral dynamic procedure. Be that as it may, universal analysts have not examined contrasts in the degree to which advertisers from various nations accept that morals and social duty are significant for authoritative viability. An individual’s observation about whether morals and social duty add to authoritative adequacy is probably going to be a basi c forerunner of whether he/she even sees a moral issue in a given circumstance (Singhapakdi et al. 1995). This is a down to business see dependent on a contention that chiefs should initially see morals and social obligation to be indispensable to authoritative viability before their practices will turn out to be progressively moral and reflect more prominent social duty. This view is predictable with Hunt and Vitell’s (1986) portrayal of moral judgment as including a teleological assessment, when an individual assesses elective activities by gauging the apparent likelihood and attractive quality of results. Basically, a manager’s decision of conduct in a circumstance that has hazardous moral substance will be founded on his/her view of the probability that the activities will realize an ideal result. This view is likewise reliable with Jones’ (1991) issue-unexpected model where it is hypothesized that the â€Å"probability of effect† which is characterized as â€Å"the likelihood that the demonstration being referred to will really occur and the demonstration being referred to will really cause the damage (benefit)† (Jones, 1991, p. 75) will influence an individual’s moral dynamic. Naturally, morals and social duty should positively affect the accomplishment of an association, since buyers make moral decisions that are probably going to impact their buys. As Laczniak and Murphy (1993, p. 5) put it: Consumers after some time will ordinarily perceive the associations that endeavor to be receptive to different moral and social factors in the commercial ce nter. Appropriately, it is crucial for advertisers to join moral and social contemplations in their work. Along these lines, the point of this examination is to explore whether advertisers from Australia, Malaysia, South Africa, and the USA contrast in the degree to which they accept that moral and socially capable practices are significant comparable to different parts of authoritative adequacy, for example, quality, correspondence, benefits, seriousness, endurance, proficiency, and partner fulfillment. In view of past writing that accentuates social components, corporate culture, and individual qualities (e. g. Chase and Vitell, 1986; Ferrell and Gresham, 1985), the diverse variety in marketers’ saw significance of morals and social duty in accomplishing authoritative viability is clarified by nation contrasts (remembering social contrasts and contrasts for the monetary condition), hierarchical moral atmosphere, and chose segment qualities of individual advertisers. The four nations included were made a decision about suitable on the grounds that they are geologically isolated and show contrasts regarding Hofstede’s (1980) five social measurements and the degree of financial turn of events, which are utilized to help the speculation about nation contrasts. Hypothetical establishment and speculations In this segment it is recommended that the varieties in the apparent significance of morals and social duty as determinants of authoritative adequacy is clarified by nation contrasts (remembering social contrasts and contrasts for the financial condition), hierarchical moral atmosphere, and individual attributes of sexual orientation and age. You read How Important Are Ethics and Social Responsibility? in classification Papers Figure 1 sums up the proposed system. Nation contrasts Cultural contrasts. Hofstede (1980) and Hofstede and Bond (1988) proposed a typology for ordering societies dependent on five measurements: (1) independence; (2) vulnerability shirking; How significant are morals? 135 Figure 1. Hypothetical system European Journal of Marketing 35,1/2 136 (3) power separation; (4) manliness; and (5) Confucian dynamism. It is speculated that these social measurements add to contrasts in the apparent significance of morals and social obligation. For instance, advertisers in collectivistic nations, (for example, Malaysia) would be relied upon to be increasingly faithful to their associations in view of more noteworthy reliance (Hofstede, 1983), and in this manner, worried for their organization’s prosperity when settling on choices that improve hierarchical viability. Subsequently, collectivistic societies would connect more significance to accomplishing better hierarchical execution than morals and socially obligation. Manly social orders urge people to be aspiring and serious, and to take a stab at material achievement (Hofstede, 1980), which may entice advertisers from nations positioning high on manliness to accomplish more noteworthy productivity, no matter what. In this way, they would join less significance to morals and social obligation than to proficiency, intensity, and long haul endurance. People from societies with high force separation, (for example, Malaysia) typically acknowledge the imbalance of intensity, see contrasts among bosses and subordinates, are hesitant to differ with bosses and accept that bosses are qualified for benefits (Hofstede, 1983). Thus, advertisers from high force separation nations are probably going to see a need to limit conflict with bosses and fulfill bosses through improved execution. At the end of the day, hierarchical execution is probably going to be moderately progressively critical to them comparative with the degree to which a choice is moral and socially capable. The hazard taking direction of advertisers from low vulnerability staying away from nations would persuade that it may merit facing the challenge of untrustworthy activities so as to improve productivity and intensity. In this way, advertisers from low vulnerability evasion nations are likely t

Porter Essay Example for Free

Doorman Essay Doormen Five Forces Analysis Threat of New Entry There are numerous organizations assembling and selling office items at an International level. New contestants can think that its simple to enter and set up their situation In the market by putting together their technique with respect to ease. The market offers development chances to new participants too Indicating low section obstructions for the organizations needing to go into the zone of office items. Subsequently It can be expressed that Staples Inc Is working In an Industry where the danger of new section Is high. Purchaser power The haggling intensity of purchasers Is resolved In an Industry based on the Influence that they can have on the value structure of the results of a firm. If there should arise an occurrence of associations fabricating office related items the issue they are confronting is that couple of the items that they are producing are effectively accessible in the market, for example, writing material things. Staples Inc is managing medium associations and fortune 1000 organizations as clients of their items. They have to give these associations a serious value structure or the clients can move to another organization for the flexibly of office things. In any case, the organization additionally has a dvantage that it gives them items that have exceptional structures and bundling. In this manner it very well may be expressed that Staples Inc is working in an industry where the clients have moderate bartering power. Provider Power There are numerous providers working in the business of office supplies and office related items. The enormous number of providers has brought about low degree of dealing intensity of providers. The organizations that are fabricating the workplace related items can choose the providers that offer them the most reasonable bundle. If there should be an occurrence of Staples Inc they have solid ties with their providers and are taking dvantage from a system of flexibly parties that keep up the viable progression of crude materials being provided to the organization. Danger of Substitutes There are numerous organizations fabricating office related items and offering them at a lower cost than the cost charged by Staples Inc for their items. This circumstance has brought about moderate degree of danger of substitutes. On the off chance that If an associations isn't happy with the value structure offered by Staples Inc for their items, It can select different organizations which are fabricating slmllar items and charging less for them. Danger of Competitors The Industry where Staples Inc Is working In, It has numerous little and enormous scope organizations. Consequently the Industry has a significant level of danger of contenders. Staples Inc Is managing contenders, for example, Office Depot Inc ; OfficeMax Inc (Staples Inc TOP contenders, 2011). PESTEL Analysis Political Factors The political aggravation in US or in different nations of the world upsets the flexibly and assembling procedure of Staples Inc. Other political considers, for example, changes tne rules ana pollcles created Dy OITTerent governments 0T tne world In wnlcn Staples Inc has its stores additionally affect the benefit of the association. Monetary Factors Financial state of a nation has an effect on the cost and acquisition of the crude material, assembling of the quantity of items and purchasing conduct of the individuals. Staples Inc likewise confronted issues because of worldwide monetary emergency. Abelson (2008) has detailed that because of the financial emergency, Staples Inc needed to make strides, for example, diminishing the pace of capital venture for assembling of specific items which were confronting low interest because of downturn. One of the items that were ompromised on during monetary downturn was office furniture, as the deals of these items had declined and clients were maintaining a strategic distance from the acquisition of these things. Social Factors Many associations around the globe have been attempting to acquire switches in their set up and to take part in exercises that are an impression of corporate social duty. Staples Inc has additionally been concentrating on taking part in network building exercises to make a positive picture in the psyche of the shoppers. Staples Inc has been attempting to partake during the time spent network advancement by giving unds to social causes and advantage of the individuals (What is Staples Soul, 2010). Mechanical Factors Staples Inc is a provider of PC related items and furthermore offers after deals administrations identified with these items to the associations that are their clients. Innovative changes and progressions empower the organization to get vital alterations and furnish its clients with the most recent variant of the PC and its related adornments. Mechanical variables significantly affect the creation of Staples Inc as they can grow new item plans as well as evelop minimal effort producing implies. Natural Factors Many associations around the globe have been required to adjust their business forms top meet the arrangements created by the administrations and ecological assurance organizations. As expressed by the yearly report of the organization, the Race to the Top technique applied by the administration of the organization is an impression of the endeavors they have been placing in to get a serious situation in the market through viable strategic approaches and condition agreeable items (Staples, Inc Annual Report, 2010). Legitimate Factors Staples Inc is right now managing lawful issues identified with the claims recorded by its representatives with the case that the association has been enjoying out of line strategic policies. For example the organization needed to deal with the case in which case was made that it was not paying the laborers with after some time charges (Lawsuits: Staples Inc, 2007). Alongside that the organization has likewise been managing the patent issues. These issues not just depict a negative picture of the organization before people in general yet in addition require capital speculation by the organization.

Effective Alcoholism Treatments

Effective Alcoholism Treatments Addiction Alcohol Use Print Effective Alcoholism Treatments By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 08, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 14, 2019 Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Thanks to years of research, doctors and health professionals now have a full menu of options to treat alcohol use disorders.?? Building on this progress, scientists continue to work on new medications and discover new ways to improve the effectiveness, accessibility, quality, and cost- ­effectiveness of treatment for people who have alcohol use disorders. Standing on the Shoulders of Giant Studies on  Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders A massive study published in 2006 followed more than 1,300 study participants at 11 academic locations over a three-year period to determine what combination of treatment, medication, and counseling was the most effective for treating alcohol abuse disorders.?? The Combining Medications and Behavioral Interventions for Alcohol Dependence (COMBINE) study produced some surprising results when it revealed that one of the newer medications used for the treatment of alcoholism failed to improve treatment outcomes on its own.?? As shown in COMBINE, no single medication or treatment strategy is effective in every case or in every person. Anti-Alcohol Drugs Revia, Vivitrol and Campral The study did find that when combined with a structured outpatient medical management intervention consisting of nine brief sessions conducted by a healthcare professional that the alcohol-deterrent medications Revia and Vivitrol (naltrexone)  and up to 20 sessions of alcohol counseling were equally effective treatments for alcoholism.?? These results demonstrate that either naltrexone or specialized alcohol counselingâ€" with structured medical managementâ€" is an effective option for treating alcohol dependence, said Mark L. Willenbring, M.D., director, division of treatment and recovery research, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Although medical management is somewhat more intensive than the alcohol dependence interventions offered in most of todays health care settings, it is not unlike other patient care models such as initiating insulin therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus. The study found that combining another alcohol-deterrent drug Campral (acamprosate)  with the medical management program did not improve outcomes. Campral did not perform better than the placebo or dummy pill. This finding stumped researchers since previous studies performed in Europe using Campral had yielded positive treatment outcomes. COMBINE Study Highlights After 16 weeks, the COMBINE study showed overall positive outcomes for study participants.?? All groups studied substantially reduced drinking during treatment. Overall percent days abstinent tripled, from 25 to 73 percent, and alcohol consumption per week decreased from 66 to 13 drinks, a decrease of 80 percent.Patients who received medical management plus either Revia or Vivitrol (naltrexone) or specialized counseling showed similarly improved outcomes of alcohol abstinence (80 percent) compared with patients who received medical management and placebo pills (75 percent).Patients who received Revia or Vivitrol reported less craving for alcohol.Adding either Revia or Vivitrol or specialized alcohol counseling to medical management almost doubled the chance to do well. Combined Behavioral Intervention for Alcoholism Treatment Combined behavioral intervention (CBI)â€" which includes counseling integrated cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational enhancement, and techniques to enhance mutual help group participationâ€"has shown beneficial outcomes in studies.??   The Use of Medication in Treating Alcohol Use Disorders According to research, medications seem to be a positive part of the winning combination of alcohol use disorders. And, it is underused as a method for treating alcoholism.?? The most robust finding in the study is that those receiving any medication did much better than those who received no pills at all, says Professor Barbara Mason, Scripps Research Institute, and an author of the study. This should be a wake-up call. With less than one percent of those seeking help for alcohol dependence receiving a prescription, medication is underutilized. Medication for alcoholism can offer patients an advantage for their recovery, especially in a real-world setting. The Sinclair Method In 2001, David Sinclair, Ph.D., a researcher in Finland claimed an 80 percent cure rate for alcohol dependence when anti-alcohol drugs Revia or Vivitrol are prescribed according to his Sinclair Method. Dr. Sinclairs research has been published in the peer-reviewed journals  Alcohol and Alcoholism  and the  Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology.?? The Sinclair Method is the standard treatment protocol for alcohol dependence in Finland, the method is also used in the U.K., but the method has yet to catch on in the United States.   With the Sinclair Method, people only take Revia or Vivitrol before  drinking  and never otherwise.?? Revia and Vivitrol are not like other anti-alcohol drugs that cause  intense sickness and hangover sensations when taken with alcohol. The change in behavior only appears over time. With the Sinclair Method, Revia or Vivitrol is taken one hour before drinking alcohol. At the end of four to six months of treatment with the Sinclair Method, 80 percent of people who had been overusing alcohol is either drinking moderately or abstaining entirely.?? The way it works is when people normally drink alcohol, endorphins are released into the brain, and this reinforces the behavior of drinking alcohol. Revia and Vivitrol block the feel-good endorphins. Much like when Pavlovs dogs were presented with food when a bell was rung, these dogs became conditioned to salivate at the sound of the bell alone. However, when these dogs continued to be presented with the ringing bell and no food, the salivating stopped. It is believed that the main reason the Sinclair Method has not caught on in the U.S. is two-fold. In the U.S., 12-step programs seem to dominate treatment plans prescribed by doctors, that, and doctors do not like that the Sinclair Method encourages people with alcohol dependency problems to continue drinking.??

The Impact Of Political Machine On The City - 1912 Words

Summer Eldred-Evans April 16, 2016 U.S. Urban History Essay: Urban America Discuss the political machine and its operations in the city, 1865 – 1939 The political machine is very powerful in the city and because of how powerful it is that urban United States was able to develop so much and increase in power in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. A political machine is system of political organization based on patronage, the spoils system, and political ties. Sometimes political machines have a boss and sometimes they may not have a boss, and always have a corps of workers who depend on the patronage given by government contracts and jobs. Machine politics has existed in many United States cities for a long time now, but are still in effect in some areas. The rapid growth of American cities in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s created huge problems for the government that ran the cities as in most cases in was very poorly structured and could not really give the people what they needed. It is because of the inability of city g overnment to provide these things to the people that there was a rise in political machines. These political machines gained support from the population by providing houses for people who needed them and by also offering people jobs that they desperately needed. This gave the political machines a lot of power and support from there loyal followers. Voters are often rewarded with patronage jobs. However, patronage can result in poorer service to theShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of Political Machines on the Democratic System Essay793 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Political Machines on the Democratic System â€Å"A really efficient totalitarian state would be one in which the all-powerful executive of political bosses and their army of managers control a population of slaves who do not have to be coerced, because they love their servitude To make them love it is the task assigned† - Aldous Huxley (Quotes, 1). Through the strong sarcasm in this statement the negative effect political bosses have on a liberal society canRead MorePolitical Corruption Has A Lasting Impression On New York City1319 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical corruption has had a lasting impression on New York City and the empire state all together. It is an attribute to the history and development of the city because it has been an influence on the social, economic and political spheres that are at the heart of society in New York. To develop an understanding of how political corruption shaped New York City and how it has contributed to the city’s growth is essential to under the history of the city. It is important also to understand how peopleRead MoreThe Impacts Of The Industrial Revolution1612 Words   |  7 Pagesto the production of machinery. Starting in Europe and expanding into the Americas we today classify this era as the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial revolution put the use of hand tools downward while bringing up the use of factory machines. Factory machines by the late 1800s would soon rep lace farming with manufacturing at a large scale in the nation. This was seen to be a malificent time, for people from all around the world would be drawn to the Americas. Many came in hopes for a new andRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The United States1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States is a country that has been built on political, economical and social reform. One revolutionary era in particular that has played a major role in the establishment of new laws and acts which are used today is the Progressive Era. The Progressive Era was an age of political reform during the late 1800’s to early 1920’s, which also contained a lot of social advocacy for workers’ rights. Before the social reforms began in this era, there were numerous instances where poor and immigrantRead MoreFrench Revolution1740 Words   |  7 Pagesto theFrench Revolution. It changed the political structure of European societyand replaced the age of feudalism by heralding the arrival of democracy.There were many significant themes, which arose due to the impact of thisRevolution, which have been the focus of interest of the early sociologists.These significant themes included the transformation of property, the socialdisorder, caused by the change in the political structure and its impact onthe economic structure. A new class of powerRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Was A Period Of Time Between 1750 And 19141230 Words   |  5 Pagesperiod of time between 1750 and 1914, in which machines began to replace manual labour. Originating in Britain it was a time of great technological and social change, with the industrialisation having major effects on work, politics, society and environment. The revolution began with the agricultural revolution in which machines replaced the jobs of farmers and many began to move to the cities to find employment. Thi s introduction of machines and increased city population had many affects some were notRead MoreGilded Age Dbq Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the soaring ideals and tremendous sacrifices of the Civil War, the post-War era of the United States was generally one of political disillusionment. Even as the continent expanded and industrialized, political life in the Gilded Age was marked by ineptitude and stalemate as passive, rather than active, presidents merely served as figureheads to be manipulated rather than enduring strongholds. As politicians from both the White House to the courthouse were deeply entangled in corruption andRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution in Europe1217 Words   |  5 Pages In 1750 political liberalism, the enlightened age, Infrastructure, and the economic climate allowed Great Britain to seek new job opportunities and exploit new business ideas. In addition, literacy, public education and the middle class was rising immensely. Concepts like partnershi ps and selling shares were introduced during this time period. The process of the Industrial Revolution was rapid in Western Europe however, by the 1900 all of Europe was involved. Over all, the effects of the revolutionRead MoreAmerican and French Revolution - Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesEssay Exam #1 1. The leaders of both the American and French Revolutions declared that their goal was to create a new political system based on the principles of liberty and equality. However, the interpretation of those ideas by the American Founding Fathers turned out to be distinctly different from that of the French revolutionaries. How did those different interpretations of the concepts of liberty and equality affect the outcomes and the legacies of both revolutions? Analyze, compare, and contrastRead MoreHow Did Industrialization Affect The Industrial Revolution1247 Words   |  5 Pagestransformation also resulted throughout England and eventually the continent. This shift created larger cities and moved the populace from rural farms to larger urbanized areas. The Industrial Revolution generated many changes within society that would have impacts around the world for centuries to come. The economy felt the results of industrialization first. With the advancement of machines came an increase in the amount of goods and services available to the public. The textile industry, specifically

Racism Of Chicago The 1950 S - 1737 Words

Racism in Chicago: The 1950’s to Today Today we live in a society where it is acceptable for a white and black family to be neighbors, even close friends. This situation has not always been the case. During the 1950’s, the time that the Younger family was living in Chicago, whites and blacks were living completely separate lives and a majority of the blacks were living in poverty. Although there are significant improvements we have made, there are still things that remain the same. Many African Americans in Chicago today are still living in poverty, just like they were over 50 years ago. Two important changes have occurred during these years. Our race relations between whites and blacks have improved tremendously. Today it is completely acceptable for two different colored families to be living next door to each other. The second significant change is not as positive. The homicide rates per 100,000 people have gone up by almost 10 times the amount it was in the 50â€⠄¢s. Many sociologist believe that the cycle of multigenerational poverty causes violence in the mostly black communities, therefore raising the homicide rates. Even though as a city we have improved our race relations there are still problems such as the rising homicide rates and percent of people living in poverty. Racism in Chicago during the 1950’s A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry accurately portrays what it was like for an African American family to be living in the Southside of Chicago in theShow MoreRelatedRacial Feelings Of Chicago, Illinois1643 Words   |  7 PagesRacial feelings in Chicago, Illinois are very similar today to how they were in the 1950s. The Younger family from Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun was the epitome of a lower class, black family during that time. They dealt with the hardships of never having enough money and losing family happiness due to their lack of wealth. Modern-day Chicago can easily be compared to Chicago from the mid 1900s because of the ever-growing amount of poor blacks and the poverty riven African-American neighborhoodsRead MoreThe Red Summer Of 19191038 Words   |  5 Pageskilled than the amount of people being killed in the Chicago race riots. Fighting was happening all over our country. We were killing one another because of the hatred towards racism. à ¢â‚¬Å"The Red Summer of 1919 refers to a series of race riots that took place between May and October of that year. Although riots occurred in more than thirty cities throughout the United States, the bloodiest events were in Chicago, Washington D.C. and Elaine, Ark.† (Retreived from the About Education website : http://afroamhistoryRead More Racism and the American Dream in Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun1340 Words   |  6 Pagesplay written by a black woman and directed by a black man, Lloyd Richards, on Broadway in New York. The story of A Raisin in the Sun is based on Lorraine Hansberry’s own early life experiences, from which she and her whole family had to suffer, in Chicago. Hansberry’s father, Carol Hansberry, also fought a legal battle against a racial restrictive covenant that attempted to stop African- American families from moving in to white neighborhoods. He also made the history by moving his family to the whiteRead MoreClybourne Park1002 Words   |  5 Pageswas and shows the racial tensions in the 1950’s and 1960’s up until present day. To create this, writer Bruce Norris created a play with only two acts. The first act is based in the late 1950’s and early 60’s right after the war. The second act is based in the same house fifty years apart in the year 2009. By doing this Bruce Norris shows how race is still an important factor in many people’s lives even though racism has supposedly been abolished. Racism is one of the key factors that play a majorRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Racism1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Sun In the play A Raisin in the Sun written by Lorraine Hansberry, a story about an African American family living in Chicago. The book illustrates what the daily problems of an average black family had to deal with while living in America in the 1950s and their struggle of overcoming obstacles to reach their â€Å"dream†. Hansberry use this novel to address topics such as racism, racial inequality, and racial discrimination. In 1954, many people during that time supported segregation. People perceivedRead MoreBluest Eye1268 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequences that come from racism. In 1950 America, racial discrimination was implied by different skin colors. The Bluest Eye shows ways in which white beauty standards hurt lives of black females, blacks that discriminate on each other and the community’s bias on who you were. Toni Morrison uses the racism of the 1950 s and shows that It is the blackness that accounts for, that creates, the vacuum edged with distaste in white ey es. Characters that faced uncomfortable racism include Claudia MacTeerRead MoreHogwarts Research Paper1201 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Chicago. Heralded as the American Hogwarts. Acclaimed in the news for its Nobel Prize Laureates. Being a leading school in Math, Science, Business, Law, and among other fields. As a personal dream school of my own, the list of acclaimed innovators harking from UChicago seemed endless while I was doing research about the school. Yet, one name in the expansive list caught my eye, for obvious reasons. Jesse Ernest Wilkins, Junior. Recently deceased in May of 2011, Dr. Wilkins has possiblyRead MoreThe Major League Baseball ( Mlb )890 Words   |  4 Pageshas never happened more than once in any other city or metropolitan area. The latest was in 1989 when Oakland Athletics and the San Francisco Giants played each other. There are four other cities that have two baseball teams, Baltimore-Washington, Chicago, Los Angeles, and the San Francisco. We can also look at all the superstars that have played for New York; there have been quite a few. The three that are first in my opinion is for those years are Mickey Mantle, Yogi Berra, Willie Mays, and JoeRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun Essay580 Words   |  3 Pagesapartment in Chicago south side 1950s. the place is really crowded, especially with 5 people living in it. There’s only 2 rooms. Travis, Walter’s son sleeps in the living room on a small couch. The kitchen is so small. They have a small bathroom that they have to share with their neighbors.(pg.861)When Ruth finds out she’s pregnant right away she thinks of getting an abortion because she knows theres no place for the baby to sleep. in 1950’s in the south there was a lot of racism you can tell thatRead MoreA Raisin Of The Sun? S Portrayal Of Twentieth Century Racism2141 Words   |  9 Pages A Raisin in the Sun?s Portrayal of Twentieth Century Racism Compared to Racism Today Rebecca Duffy Period E Grade 11 Mr. Joseph Matte April 15, 2016 OUTLINE Thesis: Though the kind of inequality addressed in Hansberry?s A Raisin in the Sun, especially the separation in housing, everyday life, and violent attacks, have largely been eradicated, more verbal forms of racism exist today that differ from the racism in the Twentieth century that was reflected in the play. Introduction Time

The Definitions of Multi-Cultural Education Free Essays

The purpose of this research paper is to discuss the increasing need for multi-cultural education incorporation into the classroom. And to investigate the teaching techniques of elementary school teachers and adaptations that can and should be made in order to increase the knowledge level of diversity among the students in the classroom. There are many definitions of multi-cultural education. We will write a custom essay sample on The Definitions of Multi-Cultural Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now The one most used and most relevant, I believe to this topic and today†s educational society is: â€Å"An education free of inherited biases, with freedom to explore other perspectives and cultures, inspired by the goal of making children sensitive to the purity of the ways of life, different modes of analyzing experiences and ideas, and ways of looking at history found throughout the world.†(Gay, 25 May 1994) This definition is the most descriptive one found because it mentions the goal of sensitizing children to understanding diversity and the other children around them. Young children need to be exposed to the teachings about cultures other than their own. Many kids only know about their own cultures and it is imperative to their futures that they are educated about the other students around them. Children need to grow up in a world without having any prejudice towards others. From the day a child is born, they are raised into the cultures of their parents. A child is taught their native language and about their cultural beliefs. Different cultures eat different foods, have their own way of dressing and speaking, and possess many other distinct cultural aspects. Children grow up questioning and understanding many aspects of their background and many times aren†t subjected to other cultures. It is up to a child†s parents to be the first teachers of multi-cultural education. Many times parents are bias to their own culture and way of life. There is a lot of discrimination in the world and many parents teach their children to discriminate against others. Part of the job as a parent is to teach their children right from wrong and this includes learning about and accepting people for who they are, regardless of their color or race. â€Å"Studies by Glock and others have shown that the more children understand about stereotyping, the less negativism they will have toward other groups† (Ramsey, 1998, p.62). This is common sense to most educators and parents. The increase in diversity among the student population is one of the greatest challenges facing teachers in the 90s. Teachers have to not only teach their students about diversity and other cultures, but they also have to adapt their own views. Teachers can†t be bias to their own or other cultures. Teachers must treat every student equally. And most importantly, teachers may have to adapt their teaching styles and methods to adhere to the diversity among their students in the classroom. To adequately attend to cultural diversity in the classroom, teachers must look first at their own cultural background and understand how their biases affect their interactions with students. Then, teachers can examine the backgrounds and needs of the student population and understand their students’ cultural biases as well. Many educators are bias to their own or other cultures and many are prejudice toward some cultures. This is a serious issue that teachers need to recognize and change before they can possibly begin teaching their students about diversity. If a teacher is bias, it will show in his or her teaching. Students may feel neglected or treated unequally. It may be difficult to treat every student equally, but it is important in order to maintain balance in the classroom. Teachers must recognize each student in the classroom as being just as capable as every other student is. Teachers cannot always call on the same students; they must give each and every student the benefit of the doubt. They must be aware of the variation and diversity in their classroom in order to adapt their teaching methods. Another important piece of knowledge that teachers should be aware of is recognizing the parents. Effective teachers engage parent involvement and demonstrate interest in and respect for the family†s culture when interacting with parents. Teachers should find out as much as they can from parents about each child†s experiences and family situations. This can help them to understand and meet the child†s needs. It is extremely important that teachers evaluate their teaching methods in order to incorporate multi-cultural learning into the classroom environment. Teachers need to be aware of the different ways that students learn and express themselves. Some students are better auditory learners, and some learn better with the use of visual aids. It is up to the teacher to notice these differences and adapt their teaching methods. There are so many ways to incorporate diversity into everyday lesson plans. Using children†s names from different cultures, in word problems for example, is a simple way. Literature is also an extremely easy way to teach students about diversity. Having the students read about different cultures in reading groups or even reading aloud to them helps greatly. There are also very many holidays throughout the school year that recognize different cultures. Connecting lessons with examples from the real world is a great way to incorporate diverse learning into class curriculum. Another important aspect regarding multi-cultural incorporation is making sure that students get to know one another. Group work is very effective. Heterogeneous grouping and grouping students with different ethnicities together is an excellent way for students to feel more comfortable around each other. Students will learn more about a person and understand that they may be different but are still just like them. â€Å"Research Findings that verify the conceptual claims about the effects of multicultural education are rather sparse. This relative lack of research is due largely to the nature and relative youth of the field. During the 25 or so years of multicultural education†s existence, most research and scholarship have been devoted to defining the conceptual parameters of the field, documenting cultural characteristics, and developing sample curricula and instructional strategies for classroom practice.†(Hanson, 1998, March). How to cite The Definitions of Multi-Cultural Education, Papers

The Tempest and Dreams Essay Example For Students

The Tempest and Dreams Essay It is crucial to realize however, that imagination is not restricted solely to the conclusions of both The Tempest and Dreams. Imagination is required throughout each piece, involving myself from the beginning, to end. Although imagination is necessary in both, each requires it for different purposes. In order to fully grasp The Tempest, it was necessary for me to imagine the setting more then I was required to in Dreams which described it in elaborate terms. Also, I found that Dreams made me question certain beliefs that I held, where as I accepted more of the standards in The Tempest. For example, in Dreams, Everett proposes a rather intriguing question that triggered my imagination for possible explanations. The only place that Kenneth Albright goes, I tell you, is in dreams, Everett said. That is the only place beyond the ward into which the patient can or does escape.' (Findley, 99). A series of questions arose in myself, immediately following this idea, such as is this really possible? Can one enter into anothers dreams? My imagination was required to fully come to terms with these questions, in which I understood that it was possible for Everett to experience Kenneth, but that Kenneth could not experience Everett in the dream. Imagination is therefore, a necessity to appreciate these seemingly absurd and rather unheard of theories. We will write a custom essay on The Tempest and Dreams specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Finally, in both The Tempest and Dreams arise two similar characters, Mimi and Gonzalo who are portrayed as the wise ones and the protectors, while differing in the participation of dream versus reality theme. Gonzalo is seen as the protector of Prospero and Miranda as he sends them off on a boat with food, water, and other necessities to ensure their survival, while he is instructed to murder them. He is the practical one in the novel, which is why he did not move into the dream world comfortably. He would much rather stay in the real world where things were laid out in order and all of the actions of people could be accounted for. It was not by his choice to end up on the mysterious island and he does not particularly fit into this imaginative setting. He is forced into the dream world, but would much rather be situated in reality. In the case when Ariel gave him the warning in his dreams that danger was near he awoke suddenly and preferred to remain in the real world for the remaining night. There was a noise, thats verily. Tis best we stand upon our guard, or that we quit this place. Lets draw our weapons. (Shakespeare, 40). He was prepared to move camp and situate somewhere else in an attempt to escape the dream world that he found himself in for a short period of time. Mimi shares many of the same characteristics as does Gonzalo in that she is a guardian figure and protector over Everett, such as Gonzalo was over Prospero and Miranda. When she discovered that he could not sleep she was determined to stay awake, in order to watch over him and oversee his health. However, she was not only the guardian of her husband, but also that of her patient Brain Bassett, as she was known in the hospital as, Bassetts crazy guardian angel. (94). She became very involved and attached to him, as Everett had become to Kenneth. However, unlike Everett and even Gonzalo, she was much more willing to become apart of the dream world then was Everett or Gonzalo. She entered the dream world actively in an attempt to save her patient, Brian and help her husband, Everett. With Brian she entered into his world to better understand him, All right, she said to Brian Bassett in her mind, you win. (Findley, 95). .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f , .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f .postImageUrl , .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f , .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f:hover , .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f:visited , .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f:active { border:0!important; } .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f:active , .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u04fa6f69970099a32a2d1a42d359c98f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Olouadah Equiano EssayShe was there with him, comforting him, making one last connection with him before died. Similarly she was with Everett, actively participating in his dream world as he struggled. Im waiting here, she told him, until we both wake up.' (Findley, 100). She shared this dream with him, to comfort and support him. While Gonzalo was much more fitted to the real world, Mimi participated vigorously in the dreamlike world to console and reassure those who she was overseeing, unlike Gonzalo. In conclusion, as you read further into both the play and short story, it becomes much more evident that these two pieces do actually share a similar theme running through both of them. Through the setting, characters and structure of both pieces, similarities arise in the theme of dream versus reality. I have not had much experience reading pieces that take you in and out of different realities such as The Tempest and Dreams have done. I found that I needed to read more attentively then I otherwise would, in order to distinguish which world and setting I was in. I surprised myself as well, in that I am usually not a very accepting person of leaving things to magic, and even as a child would criticize things for not being realistic. However, while reading The Tempest I later realized that I completely accepted the explanation that magic made it possible and that fate led the way. I was able to accept The Tempest as more of a fictional piece, then I could of Dreams, for I have been to Toronto many times and understand it as a real place, while an island on the Mediterranean seems far and distant to me, a perfect setting for a fictional story. While reading Dreams however, I found myself believing that Mimi and Everett were actual people, seeing as how the setting was so real. Dreams as well, had an especially strong impact on me due to my personal experiences as a child. While living in my previous house when I was around age five or six, I would have a reoccurring nightmare. Every night I could count on the same dream in which I was being chased down a school hallway. As soon as Everett refused to sleep because of a reoccurring dream, I understood exactly what he was feeling and it gave me the shivers as I remembered a similar dread of going to sleep. This, along with the fact that I kept believing Dreams was partly non-fictional, made the short story seem more chilling then The Tempest. While there are obvious differences, in both Dreams and The Tempest, many similarities can also be found. Through the use of setting, characters and structure the theme of dream versus reality is conveyed in an apparent and attractive way.